Canada's Plant Hardiness Site

Pinaceae pine family
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
En: Nordmann fir, Caucasian fir, Crimean fir;
Fr: sapin de Nordmann, sapin du Caucase

• [=Abies alba Mill. subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.]
• [=Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf.]
• [=Abies cephalonica Loudon var. apollinis (Link) Beissn.]
• [=Abies cephalonica Loudon var. greaca (Fraas) T.S. Liu]
• [=Abies equitrojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Mattf.]
• [=Abies leioclada Steven]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach forma aurea (Beissn.) Rehder]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach forma macrolepis Vig. & Gaussen]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach forma tortifolia Rehder]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Coode & Cullen]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. nordmanniana]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach (unranked) aurea Beissn.]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Silba]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Guin. & Maire]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. leioclada (Steven) Czeczott]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. nana-compacta Sénécl.]
• [=Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach var. tortifolia (Rehder) L.H.Bailey]
• [=Abies pectinata DC. var. equi-trojani Asch & Sint. ex Boiss.]
• [=Abies pectinata DC. var. graeca Fraas]
• [=Abies pectinata DC. var. leioclada (Steven) Link ex Carrière]
• [=Abies picea Mill. var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon]
• [=Abies picea Mill. var. leioclada (Steven) Lindl. & Gordon]
• [=Picea nordmanniana (Steven) Loudon]
• [=Pinus abies L. var. leioclada (Steven) Endl.]
• [=Pinus abies L. var. nordmanniana (Steven) F.Muell.]
• [=Pinus abies Parl., nom. illeg. hom., non L. 1753]
• [=Pinus nordmanniana Steven (basionym)]
• [=Pinus picea M.Bieb. var. graeca Fraas]
• [=Pinus picea M.Bieb. var. leioclada (Steven) Ledeb.]