Canada's Plant Hardiness Site

Fumaria officinalis L.

common fumitory, earth smoke, drug fumitory

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Data Details

Number unique observations: 318
Zone range (Canada): 2a - 9a

p 1971-2000

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Hardiness Zones

Canadian Plant Hardiness Zones
Zone	%
0a	0
0b	0
1a	0
1b	0
2a	1
2b	1
3a	1
3b	1
4a	2
4b	2
5a	1
5b	1
6a	1
6b	1
7a	1
7b	1
8a	1
8b	1
9a	1
Outside Canada	87

USDA Zones
Zone	%
1	0
2	0
3	2
4	13
5	17
6	23
7	14
8	17
9	9
10	1
11	1
12	0
13	0

Bioclimatic profile

name	mean	S.D.	1%	5%	10%	25%	50%	75%	90%	95%	99%	maximum	minimum
Annual Mean Temperature	13.68	5.76	2.52	4.67	5.97	8.8	14.2	18.48	21.73	22.5	22.7	24.3	1.3
Max Temperature of Warmest Period	30.26	3.72	21.8	23.38	24.57	27.4	31.3	33.2	33.83	35.02	36.63	37.6	19.0
Min Temperature of Coldest Period	-2.28	7.77	-19.9	-14.7	-12.53	-8.8	-0.9	3.4	8.0	9.6	10.3	14.1	-21.5
Annual Precipitation	973.85	363.15	309.0	360.55	434.8	628.0	1091.0	1270.5	1324.6	1471.9	1657.19	1812.0	239.0
Precipitation of Warmest Quarter	267.47	171.58	8.0	11.0	34.1	110.25	271.0	389.0	526.3	568.0	579.83	616.0	6.0
Precipitation of Coldest Quarter	246.17	114.71	31.17	69.1	102.4	169.0	240.0	298.75	386.9	431.05	595.81	668.0	23.0